| Capacitors Samples | |||
| Ceramic |
Mica |
Plastic |
Plastic |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| 10pf-1uF Leaks a Little. Temperature Sensitive. Unpolarized. Ceramic Dielectric. NPO stable. |
Radial. Unpolarized. Mica Dielectric. Costly. Stable. ~100pF |
Negligible Leakage. Temperature Tolerant. Unpolarized. Plastic Dielectric. 1nf-10uF. Radial. |
Axial. Plastic Dielectric. Unpolarized. 1nf-10uF. 63V-2KV. Inductive. |
| Capacitors Samples | |||
| Trimmer | Trimmer |
Tantalum |
Surface Mount |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Air Dielectric. Very Low Values. Unpolarized. 1-10pf. Variable. Stable. |
Plastic Dielectric. Unpolarized. 10-50pF. Crystal Trim. Variable. AF-HF. |
1uF -100uF. Low Leakage. Long Shelf Life. Low Power. Polarized. Small Footprint. |
Most Types. Small Footprint. Low Power. Low Cost. Multilayer too. Tantalum too. |
| Capacitors Samples | |||
| Tuner Air |
Tuner Plastic |
Power Electrolytic | Electrolytic |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Air Dielectric. Unpolarized. 100-200pf. Antique. Dust Sensitive. Humidity Sensitive. |
100-500pf. Plastic. Unpolarized. Tuners. RF-AF. Low Cost. |
470uF- 20,000uF. High Ripple Current. High Voltage. More Leakage. Shelf Life Low. Polarized. |
1uF-4700uF. Filters. Low Power. Polarized. Electrolytic. Low Shelf Life. |
Read More-
Caps Electronics Club, - What Exactly Is A Capacitor,
Capacitance And Capacitors., - Educypedia-Capacitors.
- Voltage Rating is the most important to ensure long operational life and reliability, overrate 1.5 times. If max voltage capacitor will face is 15V then use 25V rating capacitor.
- SMPS-ESR means Equivalent series Resistance at high SMPS frequency, the capacitor adds a inductance by the way it is constructed. So use Caps in Parallel for Lower ESR.
- For Oscillators and A-D Converters choose Plastic Multilayer Caps as they leak less and have low temperature sensitivity.
- Ceramic and Elcap are for Filtering and decoupling and are low priced too.
- Electrolytic Caps back2back in series can make non-polar caps for Low current AC like AF, as used in a cross-over network of loud speaker of stereo system.
- NPO "negative-positive-zero" caps and most plastic caps can be used for Oscillators as the negative and positive temperature coefficients are very less.
- Most Plastic Caps are wound, so have inductance, which makes them unsuitable for filtering RF.
- X and Y caps are special EMI-RFI filter caps, suppress interference and are safe at high voltage.
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